Układ okresowy pierwiastków
|
|
1 |
|
18 |
| 1 |
H
1
Wodór |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
He
2
Hel |
| 2 |
|
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
| 2 |
Li
3
Lit |
Be
4
Beryl |
|
B
5
Bor |
C
6
Węgiel |
N
7
Azot |
O
8
Tlen |
F
9
Fluor |
Ne
10
Neon |
| 3 |
Na
11
Sód |
Mg
12
Magnez |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Al
13
Glin |
Si
14
Krzem |
P
15
Fosfor |
S
16
Siarka |
Cl
17
Chlor |
Ar
18
Argon |
| 3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
| 4 |
K
19
Potas |
Ca
20
Wapń |
Sc
21
Skand |
Ti
22
Tytan |
V
23
Wanad |
Cr
24
Chrom |
Mn
25
Mangan |
Fe
26
Żelazo |
Co
27
Kobalt |
Ni
28
Nikiel |
Cu
29
Miedź |
Zn
30
Cynk |
Ga
31
Gal |
Ge
32
German |
As
33
Arsen |
Se
34
Selen |
Br
35
Brom |
Kr
36
Krypton |
| 5 |
Rb
37
Rubid |
Sr
38
Stront |
Y
39
Itr |
Zr
40
Cyrkon |
Nb
41
Niob |
Mo
42
Molibden |
Tc
43
Technet |
Ru
44
Ruten |
Rh
45
Rod |
Pd
46
Pallad |
Ag
47
Srebro |
Cd
48
Kadm |
In
49
Ind |
Sn
50
Cyna |
Sb
51
Antymon |
Te
52
Tellur |
I
53
Jod |
Xe
54
Ksenon |
| 6 |
Cs
55
Cez |
Ba
56
Bar |
* |
Hf
72
Hafn |
Ta
73
Tantal |
W
74
Wolfram |
Re
75
Ren |
Os
76
Osm |
Ir
77
Iryd |
Pt
78
Platyna |
Au
79
Złoto |
Hg
80
Rtęć |
Tl
81
Tal |
Pb
82
Ołów |
Bi
83
Bizmut |
Po
84
Polon |
At
85
Astat |
Rn
86
Radon |
| 7 |
Fr
87
Frans |
Ra
88
Rad |
** |
Rf
104
Rutherford |
Db
105
Dubn |
Sg
106
Seaborg |
Bh
107
Bohr |
Hs
108
Has |
Mt
109
Meitner |
Ds
110
Darms. |
Rg
111
Roent. |
Uub
112
|
Uut
113
|
Uuq
114
|
Uup
115
|
Uuh
116
|
Uus
117
|
Uuo
118
|
| * |
Lantanowce |
La
57
Lantan |
Ce
58
Cer |
Pr
59
Prazeodym |
Nd
60
Neodym |
Pm
61
Promet |
Sm
62
Samar |
Eu
63
Europ |
Gd
64
Gadolin |
Tb
65
Terb |
Dy
66
Dysproz |
Ho
67
Holm |
Er
68
Erb |
Tm
69
Tul |
Yb
70
Iterb |
Lu
71
Lutet |
| ** |
Aktynowce |
Ac
89
Aktyn |
Th
90
Tor |
Pa
91
Protaktyn |
U
92
Uran |
Np
93
Neptun |
Pu
94
Pluton |
Am
95
Ameryk |
Cm
96
Kiur |
Bk
97
Berkel |
Cf
98
Kaliforn |
Es
99
Einstein |
Fm
100
Ferm |
Md
101
Mendelew |
No
102
Nobel |
Lr
103
Lorens |
| |
metale |
|
|
półmetale |
|
|
niemetale |
|
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niemetale: gazy szlachetne |
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pierwiastki jeszcze nie otrzymane | |
